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Phys. Rev. A 80, 061402(R) (2009) [4 pages]

Complete real-time temporal waveform characterization of single-shot few-cycle laser pulses

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Zhangjin Chen1, T. Wittmann2, B. Horvath2, and C. D. Lin1
1J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA
2Max-Planck-Institute für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany

Received 20 August 2009; published 7 December 2009

A method for complete characterization of the waveform of individual few-cycle laser pulses is presented. By analyzing the “left” and “right” asymmetries of high-energy photoelectrons along the polarization axis using the recently developed quantitative rescattering theory, we show that the carrier-envelope phase (CEP), pulse duration, and peak intensity of each single-shot pulse can be readily retrieved. By CEP tagging each laser shot, the method permits the study of waveform-dependent processes be extended to relativistic beams and to wavelengths, where CEP stabilization is not yet possible.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.80.061402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.80.061402
PACS:
32.80.Fb, 32.80.Rm, 42.30.Rx