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Phys. Rev. A 80, 053413 (2009) [4 pages]

Breakdown of the dipole blockade with a zero-area phase-jump pulse

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Jun Qian1,2, Yong Qian3, Min Ke1, Xun-Li Feng2, C. H. Oh2, and Yuzhu Wang1,*
1Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
2Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542, Singapore
3Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China

Received 7 May 2009; published 12 November 2009

We theoretically investigate the effect of a zero-area pulse on the excitations of interacting Rydberg atoms. The unexpected breakdown of dipole blockade occurs in the strong Rydberg blockade regime, which results from the nonadiabatic character of a phase-jump pulse interacting with the atoms. We also check the effect of the modulation on the final probability of double excitations and find that the switching time should be short enough to observe the breakdown of dipole blockade.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.80.053413
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.80.053413
PACS:
32.80.Rm, 03.67.−a, 34.20.Cf

*yzwang@mail.shcnc.ac.cn