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Phys. Rev. A 80, 052111 (2009) [6 pages]

State tomography of a qubit through scattering of a probe qubit

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Antonella De Pasquale1,2,3, Kazuya Yuasa4, and Hiromichi Nakazato5
1Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy
2Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy
3MECENAS, Università Federico II di Napoli, Via Mezzocannone 8, I-80134 Napoli, Italy
4Waseda Institute for Advanced Study, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8050, Japan
5Department of Physics, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan

Received 30 July 2009; published 18 November 2009

We discuss the state tomography of a fixed qubit (a spin-1/2 target particle), which is in general in a mixed state, through one-dimensional scattering of a probe qubit off the target. Two strategies are presented by making use of different degrees of freedom of the probe, i.e. spin and momentum. Remarkably, the spatial degree of freedom of the probe can be utilized for optimizing the tomographic schemes.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.80.052111
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.80.052111
PACS:
03.65.Wj, 03.65.Nk, 72.10.−d