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Phys. Rev. A 80, 044101 (2009) [4 pages]

Experimental demonstration of quantum contextuality with nonentangled photons

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B. H. Liu*, Y. F. Huang, Y. X. Gong, F. W. Sun, Y. S. Zhang, C. F. Li, and G. C. Guo
Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People’s Republic of China

Received 21 January 2009; published 1 October 2009

We present an experimental test of quantum contextuality by using two-photon product states. The experimental results show that the noncontextual hidden-variable theories are violated by nonentangled states in spite of the local hidden-variable theories can be violated or not. We find that the Hong-Ou-Mandel-type quantum interference effect causes the quantum contextuality.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.80.044101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.80.044101
PACS:
03.65.Ta, 03.65.Ud, 42.50.Dv, 42.50.Xa

*bhliu@ustc.edu.cn

cfli@ustc.edu.cn