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Phys. Rev. A 80, 043812 (2009) [5 pages]

Topological charge selection rule for phase singularities

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M. Zacarés1, M. A. García-March2, J. Vijande3,4, A. Ferrando5, and E. Merino6,4
1Departamento de Ciencias Experimentales y Matemáticas, Universidad Católica de Valencia, C/Guillem de Castro 94, 46003 València, Spain
2Department of Physics, 1523 Illinois Street, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA
3Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Valencia (UV), 46100 Burjassot, Spain
4IFIC, UV-CSIC, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
5Departament d’Óptica, Universitat de València, 46100 València, Spain
6Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad de Valencia (UV), 46100 Burjassot, Spain

Received 3 November 2008; published 14 October 2009

We present a study of the dynamics and decay pattern of phase singularities due to the action of a system with a discrete rotational symmetry of finite order. A topological charge conservation rule is identified. The role played by the underlying symmetry is emphasized. An effective model describing the short range dynamics of the vortex clusters has been designed. A method to engineer any desired configuration of clusters of phase singularities is proposed. Its flexibility to create and control clusters of vortices is discussed.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.80.043812
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.80.043812
PACS:
42.50.Tx, 42.65.Sf, 03.65.Vf, 02.40.Xx