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Phys. Rev. A 80, 023612 (2009) [8 pages]

Critical behavior in trapped strongly interacting Fermi gases

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E. Taylor*
Dipartimento di Fisica and CNR-INFM BEC Center, Università di Trento, Povo, I-38050 Trento, Italy

Received 17 March 2009; revised 9 June 2009; published 19 August 2009

We investigate the width of the Ginzburg critical region and experimental signatures of critical behavior in strongly interacting trapped Fermi gases close to unitarity, where the s-wave scattering length diverges. Despite the fact that the width of the critical region is of the order unity, evidence of critical behavior in the bulk thermodynamics of trapped gases is strongly suppressed by their inhomogeneity. The specific heat of a harmonically confined gas, for instance, is linear in the reduced temperature t=(TTc)/Tc above Tc. We also discuss the prospects of observing critical behavior in the local compressibility from measurements of the density profile.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.80.023612
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.80.023612
PACS:
03.75.Hh, 03.75.Ss, 67.85.Lm

*Present address: Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.