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Phys. Rev. A 79, 054306 (2009) [3 pages]

Three criteria for quantum random-number generators based on beam splitters

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Karl Svozil*
Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Wiedner Hauptstraße 8-10/136, A-1040 Vienna, Austria

Received 16 March 2009; published 15 May 2009

We propose three criteria for the generation of random digital strings from quantum beam splitters: (i) three or more mutually exclusive outcomes corresponding to the invocation of three- and higher-dimensional Hilbert spaces, (ii) the mandatory use of pure states in conjugated bases for preparation and detection, and (iii) the use of entangled singlet (unique) states for elimination of bias.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.79.054306
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.79.054306
PACS:
03.67.Hk, 03.65.Ud, 05.40.−a

*svozil@tuwien.ac.at; http://tph.tuwien.ac.at/~svozil