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Phys. Rev. A 79, 032328 (2009) [6 pages]

Quantum-classical crossover of a field mode

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M. J. Everitt1,2,*, W. J. Munro3, and T. P. Spiller3
1Centre for Theoretical Physics, The British University in Egypt, El Sherouk City, Postal No. 11837, P.O. Box 43, Egypt
2Department of Physics, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leics LE11 3TU, United Kingdom
3Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Filton Road, Stoke Gifford, Bristol BS34 8QZ, United Kingdom

Received 27 October 2007; published 23 March 2009

We explore the quantum-classical crossover in the behavior of a quantum field mode. The quantum behavior of a two-state system—a qubit—coupled to the field is used as a probe. Collapse and revival of the qubit inversion form the signature for quantum behavior of the field and continuous Rabi oscillations form the signature for classical behavior of the field. We demonstrate both limits in a single model for the full coupled system, for field states with the same average field strength, and so for qubits with the same Rabi frequency.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.79.032328
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.79.032328
PACS:
03.67.−a, 03.65.Ta, 03.65.Yz

*m.j.everitt@physics.org