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Phys. Rev. A 79, 032322 (2009) [8 pages]

Scalability of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger and random-state entanglement in the presence of decoherence

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Leandro Aolita1, Daniel Cavalcanti1, Antonio Acín1,2, Alejo Salles3,4, Markus Tiersch4, Andreas Buchleitner4, and Fernando de Melo4
1ICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain
2ICREA-Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Lluis Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
3Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68528, 21941-972 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
4Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Hermann-Herder-Str. 3, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany

Received 22 December 2008; published 18 March 2009

We derive analytical upper bounds for the entanglement of generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states coupled to locally depolarizing and dephasing environments and for local thermal baths of arbitrary temperature. These bounds apply for any convex quantifier of entanglement, and exponential entanglement decay with the number of constituent particles is found. The bounds are tight for depolarizing and dephasing channels. We also show that randomly generated initial states tend to violate these bounds and that this discrepancy grows with the number of particles.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.79.032322
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.79.032322
PACS:
03.67.Mn, 03.65.Yz