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Phys. Rev. A 79, 013811 (2009) [9 pages]

Collisions between discrete surface spatiotemporal solitons in nonlinear waveguide arrays

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Dumitru Mihalache and Dumitru Mazilu
Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), 407 Atomistilor, Magurele-Bucharest 077125, Romania

Falk Lederer
Institute of Condensed Matter Theory and Solid State Optics, Friedrich-Schiller Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany

Yuri S. Kivshar
Nonlinear Physics Center, Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia

Received 14 October 2008; published 13 January 2009

We study the effects associated with spatiotemporal light localization near the edge of a semi-infinite array of weakly coupled nonlinear optical waveguides. It was shown earlier that such a system can support the existence of a novel class of (2+1)-dimensional continuous-discrete spatiotemporal solitons, which are stable in a broad region of their parameters. We analyze the collisions between this type of spatiotemporal optical solitons and demonstrate that such collisions are strongly affected by the presence of the surface. In particular, since these solitons can be located at different distances from the edge of the waveguide array, we observe a variety of collision scenarios and different outcomes. In addition to well-known scenarios of soliton fusion and symmetric scattering, we get strongly asymmetric outcomes that can be understood as soliton switching.

© 2009 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.79.013811
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.79.013811
PACS:
42.65.Tg, 42.65.Sf, 05.45.Yv