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Phys. Rev. A 78, 063413 (2008) [9 pages]

Tailoring very-high- n circular wave packets

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C. O. Reinhold1,2, S. Yoshida3, J. Burgdörfer2,3, J. J. Mestayer4, B. Wyker4, J. C. Lancaster4, and F. B. Dunning4
1Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6372, USA
2Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville Tennessee 37996, USA
3Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, EU
4Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892, USA

Received 11 September 2008; published 12 December 2008

We describe a protocol to generate transiently localized circular wave packets in very-high-n Rydberg states. These are created from strongly polarized quasi-one-dimensional Rydberg states by applying a transverse pulsed electric field. The resulting wave packet becomes transiently localized as the result of focusing and travels in a nearly circular Bohr-like orbit around the nucleus for several orbital periods. The localization properties can be controlled by carefully choosing the shape of the field pulse, in particular, its rise and fall times. Remarkably, the wave packets exhibit classical revivals after the initial dephasing on time scales shorter than those expected for quantum revivals.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.78.063413
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.78.063413
PACS:
32.80.Rm, 32.80.Qk, 32.60.+i