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Phys. Rev. A 78, 060702(R) (2008) [4 pages]

Effect of Förster resonances on the excitation statistics of many-body Rydberg systems

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A. Reinhard*, K. C. Younge, and G. Raithel
FOCUS Center, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA

Received 13 June 2008; published 18 December 2008

We provide evidence for the dipole blockade of Rydberg excitation by examining the distributions of the number of Rydberg excitations created in ensembles of interacting Rydberg atoms. We show that, over a range of densities, the Rydberg excitation number distributions become significantly narrower when an applied electric field is used to tune the 85Rb interaction channel 45D5∕2+45D5∕2→43F+47P3∕2 into Förster resonance. Substantially sub-Poissonian distributions that agree with published theory were achieved using very dense atom samples tuned into Förster resonance.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.78.060702
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.78.060702
PACS:
34.20.Cf, 03.67.−a, 32.80.Ee

*Present address: The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, 104 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA.