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Phys. Rev. A 78, 045401 (2008) [4 pages]

Generation of quasiclassical Bohr-like wave packets using half-cycle pulses

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J. J. Mestayer1, B. Wyker1, F. B. Dunning1, C. O. Reinhold2,3, S. Yoshida4, and J. Burgdörfer3,4
1Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892, USA
2Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6372, USA
3Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
4Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria

Received 11 July 2008; published 1 October 2008

We demonstrate the experimental realization of Bohr-like atoms by applying a pulsed unidirectional field, termed a half-cycle pulse (HCP), to atoms in quasi-two-dimensional near-circular states. This leads to creation of localized wave packets that travel in near-circular orbits and mimic the dynamics of an electron in the original Bohr model of the hydrogen atom. This motion can be followed for several orbital periods before the localization of the wave packet is lost due to dephasing. We show, however, that localization can be recovered by application of further HCPs.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.78.045401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.78.045401
PACS:
32.80.Qk, 32.60.+i, 32.80.Rm