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Phys. Rev. A 78, 022326 (2008) [9 pages]

Loss in hybrid qubit-bus couplings and gates

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Sebastien G. R. Louis1,2,*, W. J. Munro1,3, T. P. Spiller3, and Kae Nemoto1
1National Institute of Informatics, 2-1-2 Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8430, Japan
2Department of Informatics, School of Multidisciplinary Sciences, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, 2-1-2 Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8430, Japan
3Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Filton Road, Stoke Gifford, Bristol BS34 8QZ, United Kingdom

Received 2 May 2008; published 19 August 2008

We provide a characterization and analysis of the effects of dissipation on oscillator assisted (qubus) quantum gates. The effects can be understood and minimized by looking at the dynamics of the signal coherence and its entanglement with the continuous variable probe. Adding loss in between successive interactions we obtain the effective quantum operations, providing an approach to loss analysis in such hybrid settings. We find that in the presence of moderate dissipation the gate can operate with a high fidelity. We also show how a simple iteration scheme leads to independent single qubit dephasing, while retaining the conditional phase operation regardless of the amount of loss incurred by the probe.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.78.022326
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.78.022326
PACS:
03.67.Lx, 03.67.Hk, 42.50.Dv

*seblouis@nii.ac.jp