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Phys. Rev. A 78, 022320 (2008) [7 pages]

Discrimination of the binary coherent signal: Gaussian-operation limit and simple non-Gaussian near-optimal receivers

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Masahiro Takeoka and Masahide Sasaki
National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4-2-1 Nukui-kitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 5 Sanbancho, Chiyioda-ku, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan

Received 20 January 2008; revised 21 May 2008; published 13 August 2008

We address the limit of the Gaussian operations and classical communication in the problem of quantum state discrimination. We show that the optimal Gaussian strategy for the discrimination of the binary phase shift keyed (BPSK) coherent signal is a simple homodyne detection. We also propose practical near-optimal quantum receivers that beat the BPSK homodyne limit in all areas of the signal power. Our scheme is simple and does not require realtime electrical feedback.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.78.022320
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.78.022320
PACS:
03.67.Hk, 42.50.Dv