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Phys. Rev. A 78, 010301(R) (2008) [4 pages]

Fidelity analysis of topological quantum phase transitions

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Damian F. Abasto1,*, Alioscia Hamma2,†, and Paolo Zanardi1,3
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Quantum Information Science and Technology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0484, USA
2Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 2Y5
3Institute for Scientific Interchange, Viale Settimio Severo 65, I-10133 Torino, Italy

Received 12 May 2008; published 2 July 2008

We apply the fidelity metric approach to analyze two recently introduced models that exhibit a quantum phase transition to a topologically ordered phase. These quantum models have a known connection to classical statistical mechanical models; we exploit this mapping to obtain the scaling of the fidelity metric tensor near criticality. The topological phase transitions manifest themselves in divergences of the fidelity metric across the phase boundaries. These results provide evidence that the fidelity approach is a valuable tool to investigate novel phases lacking a clear characterization in terms of local order parameters.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.78.010301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.78.010301
PACS:
03.67.−a, 64.70.Tg, 24.10.Cn

*abasto@usc.edu

ahamma@perimeterinstitute.ca