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Phys. Rev. A 77, 053822 (2008) [10 pages]

Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer with one and two photon pairs

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Olavo Cosme and S. Pádua*
Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Caixa Postal 702, Belo Horizonte, MG 30123-970, Brazil

Fabio A. Bovino
Elsag Datamat, via Puccini 2, Genova, Italy

A. Mazzei
Nano-Optics, Humboldt University, Hausvogteiplatz 5-6, D-10117 Berlin, Germany

Fabio Sciarrino
Centro di Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi,” via Panisperna 89/A, Compendio del Viminale, Roma 00184, Italy
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università “La Sapienza” and Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze Fisiche della Materia, Roma 00185, Italy

Francesco De Martini
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università “La Sapienza” and Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze Fisiche della Materia, Roma 00185, Italy
Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, via della Lungara 10, Roma 00165, Italy

Received 9 October 2007; revised 26 February 2008; published 30 May 2008

We study the Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer in the regime of spontaneous parametric down-conversion with high pump beam power at the crystal. In this regime one and two photons from a pump pulsed laser beam generate one and two pairs of photons, respectively. These photons are then directed to the beam splitter of the interferometer and detected at its exit in coincidence. An interesting phenomenon is observed: The reduction of the visibility of the Hong-Ou-Mandel coincidence peak (or dip) with the increase of pump power. We study the relation between the visibility of the fourth-order interference pattern and the power of the pumping laser beam for type I and type II phase-matching crystals. Our theoretical calculations are in good agreement with the experimental results.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.77.053822
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.77.053822
PACS:
42.50.Dv, 42.65.−k, 42.25.Hz

*spadua@fisica.ufmg.br