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Phys. Rev. A 77, 043828 (2008) [6 pages]

Spatiotemporal surface Ginzburg-Landau solitons

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Dumitru Mihalache1, Dumitru Mazilu1, Falk Lederer2, and Yuri S. Kivshar3
1Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), 407 Atomistilor, Magurele-Bucharest 077125, Romania
2Institute of Solid State Theory and Theoretical Optics, Friedrich-Schiller Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-077743 Jena, Germany
3Nonlinear Physics Center and Center for Ultra-High Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia

Received 24 January 2008; published 22 April 2008

We study spatiotemporal light localization in truncated one-dimensional arrays of optical waveguides in the presence of gain and loss. We demonstrate the existence of classes of continuous-discrete spatiotemporal Ginzburg-Landau solitons, which include the so-called dissipative surface light bullets localized near the edges of the truncated waveguide arrays. We find the domains of existence of such solitons in the relevant parameter space, for both on-site and intersite spatiotemporal dissipative solitons and for the states localized at the different distances from the surface. We show that the on-site solitons are stable in the whole domain of their existence, whereas all intersite solitons are unstable. We describe the complex instability-induced scenarios of the dynamics of dissipative surface solitons.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.77.043828
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.77.043828
PACS:
42.65.Tg, 42.65.Jx