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Phys. Rev. A 77, 033804 (2008) [9 pages]

Ground-state cooling of a micromechanical oscillator: Comparing cold damping and cavity-assisted cooling schemes

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C. Genes1, D. Vitali1, P. Tombesi1, S. Gigan2, and M. Aspelmeyer2
1CNISM and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Camerino, I-62032 Camerino (MC), Italy
2Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Wien, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090 Wien, Austria and Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, 1090 Wien, Austria

See Also: Erratum

Received 11 May 2007; published 3 March 2008

We provide a general framework to describe cooling of a micromechanical oscillator to its quantum ground state by means of radiation-pressure coupling with a driven optical cavity. We apply it to two experimentally realized schemes, back-action cooling via a detuned cavity and cold-damping quantum-feedback cooling, and we determine the ultimate quantum limits of both schemes for the full parameter range of a stable cavity. While both allow one to reach the oscillator’s quantum ground state, we find that back-action cooling is more efficient in the good cavity limit, i.e., when the cavity bandwidth is smaller than the mechanical frequency, while cold damping is more suitable for the bad cavity limit. The results of previous treatments are recovered as limiting cases of specific parameter regimes.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.77.033804
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.77.033804
PACS:
42.50.Lc, 42.79.Gn, 85.85.+j

See Also

Erratum: C. Genes, D. Vitali, P. Tombesi, S. Gigan, and M. Aspelmeyer, Erratum: Ground-state cooling of a micromechanical oscillator: Comparing cold damping and cavity-assisted cooling schemes [Phys. Rev. A 77, 033804 (2008)], Phys. Rev. A 79, 039903 (2009).