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Phys. Rev. A 77, 032334 (2008) [8 pages]

Suppression of 1/fα noise in one-qubit systems

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Pekko Kuopanportti1,*, Mikko Möttönen1,2, Ville Bergholm1, Olli-Pentti Saira1,2, Jun Zhang3, and K. Birgitta Whaley3
1Department of Engineering Physics–COMP, Helsinki University of Technology, P. O. Box 5100, 02015 TKK, Finland
2Low Temperatre Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, P. O. Box 5100, 02015 TKK, Finland
3Department of Chemistry and Pitzer Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

Received 5 April 2007; published 20 March 2008

We investigate the generation of quantum operations for one-qubit systems under classical Markovian noise with a 1/fα power spectrum, where 2>α>0. We present an efficient way to approximate the noise with a discrete multistate Markovian fluctuator. With this method, the average temporal evolution of the qubit state operator under 1/fα noise can be feasibly determined from recently derived deterministic master equations. We obtain qubit operations such as quantum memory and the NOT gate to high fidelity by a gradient-based optimization algorithm. For the NOT gate, the computed fidelities are qualitatively similar to those obtained earlier for random telegraph noise. In the case of quantum memory, however, we observe a nonmonotonic dependency of the fidelity on the operation time, yielding a natural access rate of the memory.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.77.032334
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.77.032334
PACS:
03.67.Pp, 03.65.Yz, 05.40.Ca

*pekko.kuopanportti@tkk.fi