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Phys. Rev. A 77, 023619 (2008) [9 pages]

Quantum-field dynamics of expanding and contracting Bose-Einstein condensates

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S. Wüster*, B. J. Dabrowska-Wüster*, S. M. Scott, J. D. Close, and C. M. Savage
Department of Physics, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia

Received 9 September 2007; published 19 February 2008

We analyze the dynamics of quantum statistics in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, whose two-body interaction strength is controlled via a Feshbach resonance. From an initially noninteracting coherent state, the quantum field undergoes Kerr squeezing, which can be qualitatively described with a single mode model. To render the effect experimentally accessible, we propose a homodyne scheme, based on two hyperfine components, which converts the quadrature squeezing into number squeezing. The scheme is numerically demonstrated using a two-component Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov formalism.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.77.023619
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.77.023619
PACS:
03.75.Nt, 03.75.Mn

*Present address: School of Physical Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia

craig.savage@anu.edu.au