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Phys. Rev. A 77, 022321 (2008) [9 pages]

Coherent communication with linear optics

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Mark M. Wilde and Todd A. Brun
Center for Quantum Information Science and Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA

Jonathan P. Dowling and Hwang Lee
Hearne Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA

Received 26 September 2007; published 21 February 2008

We show how to implement several continuous-variable coherent protocols with linear optics. Noise can accumulate when implementing each coherent protocol with realistic optical devices. Our analysis bounds the level of noise accumulation. We highlight the connection between a coherent channel and a nonlocal quantum nondemolition interaction and give two new protocols that implement a coherent channel. One protocol is superior to a previous method for a nonlocal quantum nondemolition interaction because it requires fewer communication resources. We then show how continuous-variable coherent superdense coding implements two nonlocal quantum nondemolition interactions with a quantum channel and bipartite entanglement. We finally show how to implement continuous-variable coherent teleportation experimentally and provide a way to verify the correctness of its operation.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.77.022321
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.77.022321
PACS:
03.67.Hk, 42.50.Dv