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Phys. Rev. A 77, 012324 (2008) [5 pages]

Experimental sub-Rayleigh resolution by an unseeded high-gain optical parametric amplifier for quantum lithography

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Fabio Sciarrino1,2, Chiara Vitelli1, Francesco De Martini1, Ryan Glasser3, Hugo Cable3, and Jonathan P. Dowling3
1Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Roma “La Sapienza” and Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze Fisiche della Materia, Roma 00185, Italy
2Centro di Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi, Via Panisperna 89/A, Compendio del Viminale, Roma 00184, Italy
3Hearne Institute for Theoretical Physics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA

Received 18 July 2007; published 22 January 2008

Quantum lithography proposes to adopt entangled quantum states in order to increase resolution in interferometry. In the present paper we experimentally demonstrate that the output of a high-gain optical parametric amplifier can be intense yet exhibits quantum features, namely, sub-Rayleigh fringes, as proposed by [ Agarwal et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 1389 (2001)]. We investigate multiphoton states generated by a high-gain optical parametric amplifier operating with a quantum vacuum input for gain values up to 2.5. The visibility has then been increased by means of three-photon absorption. The present paper opens interesting perspectives for the implementation of such an advanced interferometrical setup.

© 2008 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.77.012324
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.77.012324
PACS:
03.67.Hk, 42.65.Lm