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Phys. Rev. A 76, 052101 (2007) [6 pages]

Strong violations of Bell-type inequalities for path-entangled number states

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Christoph F. Wildfeuer1,*, Austin P. Lund2, and Jonathan P. Dowling1
1Hearne Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
2Centre for Quantum Computer Technology, Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, QLD, Australia

Received 29 October 2006; revised 24 July 2007; published 6 November 2007

We show that nonlocal correlation experiments on the two spatially separated modes of a maximally path-entangled number state may be performed. They lead to a violation of a Clauser-Horne Bell inequality for any finite photon number N. We also present an analytical expression for the two-mode Wigner function of a maximally path-entangled number state and investigate a Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt Bell inequality for such a state. We test other Bell-type inequalities. Some are violated by a constant amount for any N.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.052101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.76.052101
PACS:
03.65.Ud, 42.50.Xa, 03.65.Wj, 03.67.Mn

*wildfeuer@phys.lsu.edu