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Phys. Rev. A 76, 030303(R) (2007) [4 pages]

Experimental demonstration of post-selection-based continuous-variable quantum key distribution in the presence of Gaussian noise

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Thomas Symul1, Daniel J. Alton1, Syed M. Assad1,2, Andrew M. Lance1, Christian Weedbrook1,3, Timothy C. Ralph3, and Ping Koy Lam1
1Quantum Optics Group, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Australian National University, ACT 0200, Australia
2Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore
3Department of Physics, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia

Received 12 March 2007; published 14 September 2007

In realistic continuous-variable quantum key distribution protocols, an eavesdropper may exploit the additional Gaussian noise generated during transmission to mask her presence. We present a theoretical framework for a post-selection-based protocol which explicitly takes into account excess Gaussian noise. We derive a quantitative expression of the secret key rates based on the Levitin and Holevo bounds. We experimentally demonstrate that the post-selection-based scheme is still secure against both individual and collective Gaussian attacks in the presence of this excess noise.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.030303
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.76.030303
PACS:
03.67.Dd, 42.50.Dv, 89.70.+c