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Phys. Rev. A 76, 012326 (2007) [5 pages]

Two-way and three-way negativities of three-qubit entangled states

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S. Shelly Sharma*
Departamento de Física, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina 86051-990, Paraná, Brazil

N. K. Sharma
Departamento de Matemática, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina 86051-990, Paraná, Brazil

Received 3 September 2006; revised 4 January 2007; published 24 July 2007

We propose to quantify three-qubit entanglement using global negativity along with K-way negativities, where K=2 and 3. The principle underlying the definition of K-way negativity for pure and mixed states of N subsystems is a positive partial transpose sufficient condition. However, K-way partial transpose with respect to a subsystem is defined so as to shift the focus to K-way coherences instead of K subsystems of the composite system. A quantum state of a three-qubit system is characterized by the coherences measured by global, two-way, and three-way negativities. For a canonical state of three-qubit system, entanglement measures for genuine tripartite entanglement, W-like entanglement, and bipartite entanglement can be related to two-way and three-way negativities.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.012326
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.76.012326
PACS:
03.67.Mn, 03.67.Hk, 03.65.Ca

*shelly@uel.br

nsharma@uel.br