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Phys. Rev. A 76, 012104 (2007) [9 pages]

Quantum critical dynamics of a qubit coupled to an isotropic Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick bath

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H. T. Quan1,2, Z. D. Wang1, and C. P. Sun2
1Department of Physics and Center of Theoretical and Computational Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
2Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, China

Received 3 March 2007; published 9 July 2007

We explore a dynamic signature of quantum phase transition (QPT) in an isotropic Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model by studying the time evolution of a central qubit coupled to it. We evaluate exactly the time-dependent purity, which can be used to measure quantum coherence, of the central qubit. It is found that distinctly different behaviors of the purity as a function of the parameter reveal clearly the QPT point in the system. It is also clarified that the present model is equivalent to an anti–Jaynes-Cummings model under certain conditions.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.012104
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.76.012104
PACS:
03.65.Yz, 05.70.−a, 05.90.+m