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Phys. Rev. A 75, 052325 (2007) [4 pages]

Negativity as a distance from a separable state

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M. Khasin, R. Kosloff, and D. Steinitz
Fritz Haber Research Center for Molecular Dynamics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel

Received 28 December 2006; published 21 May 2007

The computable measure of the mixed-state entanglement, the negativity, is shown to admit a clear geometrical interpretation, when applied to Schmidt-correlated (SC) states: the negativity of a SC state equals a distance of the state from a pertinent separable state. As a consequence, the Peres-Horodecki criterion of separability is both necessary and sufficient for SC states. Another remarkable consequence is that the negativity of a SC can be estimated “at a glance” on the density matrix. These results are generalized to mixtures of SC states, which emerge in bipartite evolutions with additive integrals of motion.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.75.052325
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.75.052325
PACS:
03.67.Mn, 03.65.Ud, 03.65.Yz