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Phys. Rev. A 75, 043601 (2007) [8 pages]

Solitons in a trapped spin-1 atomic condensate

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Wenxian Zhang1,3, Ö. E. Müstecaplıoğlu2, and L. You3
1Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
2Department of Physics, Koç University, Sarıyer, Istanbul, 34450, Turkey
3School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA

Received 29 April 2006; published 2 April 2007

We numerically investigate a particular type of spin soliton inside a trapped atomic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate with ferromagnetic interactions. Within the mean-field theory approximation, our study of the solitonic dynamics shows that the solitonic wave function, its center-of-mass motion, and the local spin evolutions are stable and are intimately related to the domain structures studied recently in spin-1 87Rb condensates. We discuss a rotating reference frame wherein the dynamics of the solitonic local spatial spin distribution becomes time independent.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.75.043601
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.75.043601
PACS:
03.75.Mn, 03.75.Lm, 03.75.Kk, 89.75.Kd