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Phys. Rev. A 75, 022310 (2007) [8 pages]

Quantum state transfer with untunable couplings

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P. K. Gagnebin1, S. R. Skinner1, E. C. Behrman2, and J. E. Steck3
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Campus Box 44, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas 67260, USA
2Department of Physics, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas 67260, USA
3Department of Aerospace Engineering, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas 67260, USA

Received 28 June 2006; revised 24 October 2006; published 12 February 2007

We present a general scheme for implementing bidirectional quantum state transfer in a quantum swapping channel. Unlike many other schemes for quantum computation and communication, our method does not require qubit couplings to be switched on and off. The only control variable is the bias acting on individual qubits. We show how to derive the parameters of the system (fixed and variable) such that perfect state transfer can be achieved. Since these parameters vary linearly with the pulse width, our scheme allows flexibility in the time scales under which qubits evolve. Unlike quantum spin networks, our scheme allows the transmission of several quantum states at a time, requiring only a two qubit separation between quantum states. By pulsing the biases of several qubits at the same time, we show that only eight bias control lines are required to achieve state transfer along a channel of arbitrary length. Furthermore, when the information to be transferred is purely classical in nature, only three bias control lines are required, greatly simplifying the circuit complexity.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.75.022310
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.75.022310
PACS:
03.67.Lx, 81.07.Vb