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Phys. Rev. A 75, 015602 (2007) [3 pages]

Emergence of Wigner molecules in one-dimensional systems of repulsive fermions under harmonic confinement

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Saeed H. Abedinpour, Marco Polini*, Gao Xianlong, and M. P. Tosi
NEST-CNR-INFM and Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56126 Pisa, Italy

Received 28 July 2006; published 9 January 2007

A Bethe-ansatz spin-density functional approach is developed to evaluate the ground-state density profile in a system of repulsively interacting spin-1∕2 fermions inside a quasi-one-dimensional harmonic well. The approach allows for the formation of antiferromagnetic quasiorder with increasing coupling strength and reproduces with high accuracy the exact solution that is available for the two-fermion system.

© 2007 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.75.015602
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.75.015602
PACS:
03.75.Ss, 71.15.Mb, 71.10.Pm

*Electronic address: m.polini@sns.it