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Phys. Rev. A 74, 053809 (2006) [5 pages]

Entanglement of orbital angular momentum states between an ensemble of cold atoms and a photon

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R. Inoue1, N. Kanai1, T. Yonehara1, Y. Miyamoto2, M. Koashi3, and M. Kozuma1,4
1Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
2Department of Information and Communication Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
3Division of Materials Physics, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
4PRESTO, CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 1-9-9 Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0028, Japan

Received 24 April 2006; revised 1 September 2006; published 15 November 2006

Recently, atomic ensemble and single photons were successfully entangled by using collective enhancement [ D. N. Matsukevich et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 040405 (2005)], where atomic internal states and photonic polarization states were correlated in a nonlocal manner. Here, we experimentally clarified that in an ensemble of atoms and a photon system, there also exists an entanglement concerned with spatial degrees of freedom. Generation of higher-dimensional entanglement between remote atomic ensemble and an application to condensed matter physics are also discussed.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.74.053809
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.74.053809
PACS:
42.50.Dv, 32.80.−t, 03.65.Wj, 03.67.Mn