Phys. Rev. A 74, 053809 (2006) [5 pages]Entanglement of orbital angular momentum states between an ensemble of cold atoms and a photonReceived 24 April 2006; revised 1 September 2006; published 15 November 2006 Recently, atomic ensemble and single photons were successfully entangled by using collective enhancement [ D. N. Matsukevich et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 040405 (2005)], where atomic internal states and photonic polarization states were correlated in a nonlocal manner. Here, we experimentally clarified that in an ensemble of atoms and a photon system, there also exists an entanglement concerned with spatial degrees of freedom. Generation of higher-dimensional entanglement between remote atomic ensemble and an application to condensed matter physics are also discussed. © 2006 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.74.053809
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.74.053809
PACS:
42.50.Dv, 32.80.−t, 03.65.Wj, 03.67.Mn
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