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Phys. Rev. A 73, 062312 (2006) [6 pages]

Error models for mode mismatch in linear optics quantum computing

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Peter P. Rohde* and Timothy C. Ralph
Centre for Quantum Computer Technology, Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia

Received 1 February 2006; published 9 June 2006

One of the most significant challenges facing the development of linear optics quantum computing (LOQC) is mode mismatch, whereby photon distinguishability is introduced within circuits, undermining quantum interference effects. We examine the effects of mode mismatch on the parity (or fusion) gate, the fundamental building block in several recent LOQC schemes. We derive simple error models for the effects of mode mismatch on its operation, and relate these error models to current fault-tolerant-threshold estimates.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.73.062312
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.73.062312
PACS:
03.67.Lx, 42.50.−p

*Electronic address: rohde@physics.uq.edu.au URL: http://www.physics.uq.edu.au/people/rohde/