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Phys. Rev. A 73, 022505 (2006) [5 pages]

Frequency-dependent polarizabilities of alkali-metal atoms from ultraviolet through infrared spectral regions

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M. S. Safronova and Bindiya Arora
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA

Charles W. Clark
Physics Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Technology Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8410, USA

Received 13 August 2005; published 9 February 2006

We present results of first-principles calculations of the frequency-dependent polarizabilities of all alkali-metal atoms for light in the wavelength range 300–1600 nm, with particular attention to wavelengths of common infrared lasers. We parametrize our results so that they can be extended accurately to arbitrary wavelengths above 800 nm. This work is motivated by recent experiments involving simultaneous optical trapping of two different alkali-metal species. Our data can be used to predict the oscillation frequencies of optically trapped atoms, and particularly the ratios of frequencies of different species held in the same trap. We identify wavelengths at which two different alkali-metal atoms have the same oscillation frequency.

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.73.022505
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.73.022505
PACS:
32.10.Dk, 31.15.Md, 32.70.Jz, 32.80.Rm