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Phys. Rev. A 73, 022332 (2006) [9 pages]

High-fidelity one-qubit operations under random telegraph noise

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Mikko Möttönen1,2,*, Rogerio de Sousa1, Jun Zhang1, and K. Birgitta Whaley1
1Department of Chemistry and Pitzer Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
2Laboratory of Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 4100, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland

Received 5 August 2005; revised 30 November 2005; published 17 February 2006

We address the problem of implementing high-fidelity one-qubit operations subject to time-dependent noise in the qubit energy splitting. We show with explicit numerical results that high-fidelity bit flip operations may be generated by imposing bounded control fields. For noise correlation times shorter than the time for a π pulse, the time-optimal π pulse itself yields the highest fidelity. For very long correlation times, fidelity loss is approximately due to systematic error, which is efficiently tackled by compensation for off resonance with a pulse sequence (CORPSE). For intermediate ranges of the noise correlation time, we find that short CORPSE, which is less accurate than CORPSE in correcting systematic errors, yields higher fidelities. Numerical optimization of the pulse sequences using gradient ascent pulse engineering results in noticeable improvement of the fidelity for a bit flip operation on the computational basis states and a small but still positive fidelity enhancement for the NOT gate.

© 2006 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.73.022332
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.73.022332
PACS:
03.67.Pp, 03.67.Lx, 03.65.Yz

*Electronic address: mikko.mottonen@tkk.fi