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Phys. Rev. A 72, 062106 (2005) [16 pages]

Bell-state diagonal-entanglement witnesses

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M. A. Jafarizadeh1,2,3,*, M. Rezaee1,2,†, and S. K. A. Seyed Yagoobi1,‡
1Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Tabriz University, Tabriz 51664, Iran
2Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Tehran 19395-1795, Iran
3Research Institute for Fundamental Sciences, Tabriz 51664, Iran

Received 5 July 2005; published 6 December 2005

It has been shown that finding generic Bell-state diagonal-entanglement witnesses for d1d2⊗⋯⊗dn systems reduces to linear programming if the feasible region is a polygon by itself, and it can be solved approximately via linear programming if the feasible region is encircled by a polygon. Since solving linear programming for the generic case is difficult, multiqubit, 2⊗N and 3⊗3 systems for the special case of generic Bell-state diagonal-entanglement witnesses for some particular choice of parameters have been considered. We obtain the optimal nondecomposable entanglement witness for a 3⊗3 system for some particular choice of parameters. By proving the optimality of the well-known reduction map and combining it with the optimal and nondecomposable 3⊗3 Bell-state diagonal-entanglement witnesses (named critical entanglement witnesses) the family of optimal and nondecomposable 3⊗3 Bell-state diagonal-entanglement witnesses has also been obtained. Using the approximately critical entanglement witnesses, some 3⊗3 bound entangled states are so detected. So the well-known Choi map as a particular case of the positive map in connection with this witness via Jamiolkowski isomorphism has been considered.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.72.062106
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.72.062106
PACS:
03.65.Ud

*Electronic address: jafarizadeh@tabrizu.ac.ir

Electronic address: karamaty@tabrizu.ac.ir

Electronic address: skasy@tabrizu.ac.ir