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Phys. Rev. A 72, 062102 (2005) [20 pages]

Nonrelativistic QED approach to the Lamb shift

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Ulrich D. Jentschura
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

Andrzej Czarnecki
Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta Canada T6G 2J1

Krzysztof Pachucki
Institute of Theoretical Physics, Warsaw University, Hoża 69, 00-681 Warsaw, Poland

Received 8 September 2005; published 1 December 2005

We calculate the one- and two-loop corrections of order α(Zα)6 and α2(Zα)6, respectively, to the Lamb shift in hydrogenlike systems using the formalism of nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics. We obtain general results valid for all hydrogenic states with nonvanishing orbital angular momentum and for the normalized difference of S states. These results involve the expectation value of local effective operators and relativistic corrections to Bethe logarithms. The one-loop correction is in agreement with previous calculations for the particular cases of S, P, and D states. The two-loop correction in the order α2(Zα)6 includes the pure two-loop self-energy and all diagrams with closed fermion loops. The obtained results allow one to obtain improved theoretical predictions for all excited hydrogenic states.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.72.062102
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.72.062102
PACS:
12.20.Ds, 31.30.Jv, 31.15.−p, 06.20.Jr