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Phys. Rev. A 72, 033402 (2005) [7 pages]

Free-electron quantum signatures in intense laser fields

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Mohammad Mahmoudi1,2,3, Yousef I. Salamin1,2,4, and Christoph H. Keitel1,2
1Max-Planck-Instiut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
2Theoretische Quantendynamik, Physikalisches Institit der Universität Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Strasse 3, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
3Physics Department, Zanjan University, P.O. Box 45195-313, Zanjan, Iran
4Physics Department, American University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 26666, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Received 31 March 2005; published 2 September 2005

Quantum signatures of a free electron in interaction with a continuous-wave radiation field are investigated by looking for negativities in the Wigner function of the system. The free-electron wave function in the radiation field is calculated fully analytically by solving the appropriate Schrödinger equation in the Krammers-Henneberger frame. It is found that pronounced quantum signatures show up already for a laser peak field of magnitude E0=1–2 a.u. and a frequency ω=1 a.u. However, the nonclassical behavior gets lost if the interaction with the radiation field is taken in the dipole approximation.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.72.033402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.72.033402
PACS:
42.50.Hz, 42.50.Vk, 42.50.Ct, 52.75.Di