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Phys. Rev. A 72, 032333 (2005) [4 pages]

Robust quantum gates on neutral atoms with cavity-assisted photon scattering

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L.-M. Duan1, B. Wang1, and H. J. Kimble2
1FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1120, USA
2Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics 12-33, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA

Received 6 July 2005; published 28 September 2005

We propose a scheme to achieve quantum computation with neutral atoms whose interactions are catalyzed by single photons. Conditional quantum gates, including an N-atom Toffoli gate and nonlocal gates on remote atoms, are obtained through cavity-assisted photon scattering in a manner that is robust to random variation in the atom-photon coupling rate and which does not require localization in the Lamb-Dicke regime. The dominant noise in our scheme is automatically detected for each gate operation, leading to signalled errors which do not preclude efficient quantum computation even if the error probability is close to the unity.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.72.032333
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.72.032333
PACS:
03.67.Lx, 03.67.Hk, 42.50.Pq