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Phys. Rev. A 72, 024301 (2005) [4 pages]

Security of continuous-variable quantum cryptography using coherent states: Decline of postselection advantage

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Ryo Namiki*
CREST Research Team for Photonic Quantum Information, Division of Materials Physics, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan

Takuya Hirano
Department of Physics, Gakushuin University, Mejiro 1-5-1, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan

Received 19 March 2005; published 5 August 2005

We investigate the security of continuous-variable (CV) quantum key distribution (QKD) using coherent states in the presence of quadrature excess noise. We consider an eavesdropping attack that uses a linear amplifier and a beam splitter. This attack makes a link between the beam-splitting attack and the intercept-resend attack (classical teleportation attack). We also show how postselection loses its efficiency in a realistic channel.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.72.024301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.72.024301
PACS:
03.67.Dd, 42.50.Lc

*Electronic address: namiki@qo.phys.gakushuin.ac.jp