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Phys. Rev. A 72, 023401 (2005) [13 pages]

Relaxation of atomic polarization in paraffin-coated cesium vapor cells

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M. T. Graf, D. F. Kimball, S. M. Rochester, K. Kerner, C. Wong, and D. Budker*
Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA

E. B. Alexandrov and M. V. Balabas
S. I. Vavilov State Optical Institute, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia

V. V. Yashchuk
Advanced Light Source Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

Received 31 March 2005; published 1 August 2005

The relaxation of atomic polarization in buffer-gas-free, paraffin-coated cesium vapor cells is studied using a variation on Franzen’s technique of “relaxation in the dark” [ Franzen Phys. Rev. 115 850 (1959)]. In the present experiment, narrow-band, circularly polarized pump light, resonant with the Cs D2 transition, orients atoms along a longitudinal magnetic field, and time-dependent optical rotation of linearly polarized probe light is measured to determine the relaxation rates of the atomic orientation of a particular hyperfine level. The change in relaxation rates during light-induced atomic desorption (LIAD) is studied. No significant change in the spin relaxation rate during LIAD is found beyond that expected from the faster rate of spin-exchange collisions due to the increase in Cs density.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.72.023401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.72.023401
PACS:
32.80.Bx, 34.50.Dy, 79.20.La

*Electronic address: budker@socrates.berkeley.edu