corner
corner

Phys. Rev. A 72, 022313 (2005) [7 pages]

Experimental investigation of quantum key distribution with position and momentum of photon pairs

Download: PDF (379 kB) Buy this article Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

M. P. Almeida, S. P. Walborn, and P. H. Souto Ribeiro*
Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68528, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-972, Brazil

Received 25 November 2004; revised 6 May 2005; published 15 August 2005

We investigate the utility of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations of the position and momentum of photon pairs from parametric down-conversion in the implementation of a secure quantum key distribution protocol. We show that security is guaranteed by the entanglement between down-converted pairs, and can be checked by either direct comparison of Alice and Bob’s measurement results or evaluation of an inequality of the sort proposed by Mancini et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 120401 (2002)].

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.72.022313
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.72.022313
PACS:
03.67.Dd, 42.50.Ar, 42.25.Kb

*Corresponding author. Electronic address: phsr@if.ufrj.br