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Phys. Rev. A 71, 043604 (2005) [4 pages]

Feshbach resonances in an optical lattice

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D. B. M. Dickerscheid1,*, U. Al Khawaja2, D. van Oosten1, and H. T. C. Stoof1,3
1Institute for Theoretical Physics, Utrecht University, Leuvenlaan 4, 3584 CE Utrecht, The Netherlands
2Physics Department, United Arab Emirates University, P. O. Box 17551, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
3Department of Physics and Astronomy, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA

Received 16 September 2004; revised 24 November 2004; published 11 April 2005

We present a theory for ultracold atomic gases in an optical lattice near a Feshbach resonance. In the single-band approximation the theory describes atoms and molecules that can both tunnel through the lattice. Moreover, an avoided crossing between the two-atom and the molecular states occurs at every site. We determine the microscopic parameters of the generalized Hubbard model that describes this physics, using the experimentally known parameters of the Feshbach resonance in the absence of the optical lattice. As an application we also calculate the zero-temperature phase diagram of an atomic Bose gas in an optical lattice.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.043604
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.71.043604
PACS:
03.75.Hh, 39.25.+k, 67.40.−w

*Electronic address: dickrsch@phys.uu.nl

See Also

Comment: Roberto B. Diener and Tin-Lun Ho, Comment on “Feshbach resonances in an optical lattice”, Phys. Rev. A 73, 017601 (2006).

Reply: D. B. Dickerscheid, D. van Oosten, and H. T. Stoof, Reply to “Comment on ‘Feshbach resonances in an optical lattice’ ”, Phys. Rev. A 73, 017602 (2006).