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Phys. Rev. A 71, 035801 (2005) [4 pages]

Quantum correlations in soliton collisions

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Ray-Kuang Lee1,2, Yinchieh Lai2, and Yuri S. Kivshar1
1Nonlinear Physics Centre and ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum-Atom Optics, Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
2Department of Photonics and Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan

Received 27 December 2004; published 24 March 2005

We study quantum correlations and quantum noise in soliton collisions described by a general two-soliton solution of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation by using the back-propagation method. Our results include the standard case of a sech-shaped initial pulse analyzed earlier. We reveal that double-hump initial pulses can get more squeezed and the squeezing ratio enhancement is due to the long collision period in which the pulses are more stationary. These results offer promising possibilities of using higher-order solitons to generate strongly squeezed states for the quantum information process and quantum computation.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.035801
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.71.035801
PACS:
42.50.Lc, 05.45.Yv, 42.65.Tg