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Phys. Rev. A 71, 033813 (2005) [9 pages]

Entanglement of large atomic samples: A Gaussian-state analysis

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Jacob Sherson* and Klaus Mølmer
QUANTOP, Danish Research Foundation Center for Quantum Optics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, DK 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

Received 18 October 2004; published 23 March 2005

We present a Gaussian-state analysis of the entanglement generation between two macroscopic atomic ensembles due the continuous probing of collective spin variables by optical Faraday rotation. The evolution of the mean values and the variances of the atomic variables is determined, and the entanglement is characterized by the Gaussian entanglement of formation and the logarithmic negativity. The effects of induced opposite Larmor rotation of the samples and of light absorption and atomic decay are analyzed in detail.

© 2005 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.033813
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.71.033813
PACS:
03.67.Mn, 03.65.Ta, 03.65.Ud

*Electronic address: sherson@phys.au.dk

Electronic address: moelmer@phys.au.dk