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Phys. Rev. A 70, 062308 (2004) [4 pages]

Quantum cloning in spin networks

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Gabriele De Chiara1, Rosario Fazio1, Chiara Macchiavello2, Simone Montangero1, and G. Massimo Palma3
1NEST-INFM and Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
2INFM and Dipartimento di Fisica “A. Volta,” Via Bassi 6, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
3NEST-INFM and Dipartimento di Tecnologie dell’Informazione, Università degli studi di Milano, via Bramante 65, I-26013 Crema(CR), Italy

Received 11 February 2004; published 8 December 2004

We introduce an approach to quantum cloning based on spin networks and we demonstrate that phase covariant cloning can be realized using no external control but only with a proper design of the Hamiltonian of the system. In the 1→2 cloning we find that the XY model saturates the value for the fidelity of the optimal cloner and gives values comparable to it in the general NM case. We finally discuss the effect of external noise. Our protocol is much more robust to decoherence than a conventional procedure based on quantum gates.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.70.062308
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.70.062308
PACS:
03.67.Hk, 05.50.+q, 42.50.−p, 89.75.Hc