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Phys. Rev. A 70, 033604 (2004) [5 pages]

Vortex lattices in the lowest Landau level for confined Bose-Einstein condensates

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N. R. Cooper and S. Komineas
Theory of Condensed Matter Group, Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom

N. Read
Department of Physics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8120, USA

Received 5 April 2004; revised 7 May 2004; published 17 September 2004

We present the results of numerical calculations of the ground states of weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates containing large numbers of vortices. Our calculations show that these ground states appear to be close to uniform triangular vortex lattices. However, slight deviations from a uniform triangular lattice have dramatic consequences on the overall particle distribution. In particular, we demonstrate that the overall particle distribution averaged on a length scale large compared to the vortex lattice constant is well approximated by a Thomas-Fermi profile.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.70.033604
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.70.033604
PACS:
03.75.Kk, 05.30.Jp