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Phys. Rev. A 70, 012107 (2004) [5 pages]

Dynamical Casimir-Polder energy between an excited- and a ground-state atom

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L. Rizzuto1, R. Passante2,*, and F. Persico1
1INFM and Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche ed Astronomiche, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi 36, I-90123 Palermo, Italy
2Istituto di Biofisica–Sezione di Palermo, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Ugo La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy

Received 22 March 2004; published 12 July 2004

We consider the Casimir-Polder interaction between two atoms, one in the ground state and the other in its excited state. The interaction is time dependent for this system, because of the dynamical self-dressing and the spontaneous decay of the excited atom. We calculate the dynamical Casimir-Polder potential between the two atoms using an effective Hamiltonian approach. The results obtained and their physical meaning are discussed and compared with previous results based on a time-independent approach, which uses a nonnormalizable dressed state for the excited atom.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.70.012107
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.70.012107
PACS:
12.20.Ds

*Electronic address: roberto.passante@pa.ibf.cnr.it