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Phys. Rev. A 69, 063601 (2004) [6 pages]

Precessional motion of a vortex in a finite-temperature Bose-Einstein condensate

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Tomoya Isoshima*, Jukka Huhtamäki, and Martti M. Salomaa
Materials Physics Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, P. O. Box 2200 (Technical Physics), FIN-02015 HUT, Finland

Received 28 October 2003; published 2 June 2004

We study the precessing motion of a vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate of atomic gases. In addition to the former zero-temperature studies, finite-temperature systems are treated within the Popov and semiclassical approximations. Precessing vortices are discussed utilizing the rotating frame of reference. The relationship between the sign of the lowest excitation energy and the direction of precession is discussed in detail.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.69.063601
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.69.063601
PACS:
03.75.Lm, 03.75.Kk, 67.40.Vs

*Electronic address: tomoya@focus.hut.fi