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Phys. Rev. A 69, 062110 (2004) [6 pages]

Survival of quantum effects for observables after decoherence

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G. P. Berman1, A. R. Bishop2, F. Borgonovi3,4, and D. A. R. Dalvit5
1Theoretical Division and CNLS, MS B213, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
2Theoretical Division, MS B210, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
3Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Cattolica, via Musei 41, 25121 Brescia, Italy
4INFM, Unità di Brescia and INFN, Sezione de Pavia, Italy
5Theoretical Division, MS B213, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA

Received 20 November 2003; published 23 June 2004

When a quantum nonlinear system is linearly coupled to an infinite bath of harmonic oscillators, quantum coherence of the system is lost on a decoherence time scale τD. Nevertheless, quantum effects for observables may still survive environment-induced decoherence and be observed for times much larger than the decoherence time scale. In particular, we show that the Ehrenfest time, which characterizes a departure of quantum dynamics for observables from the corresponding classical dynamics, can be observed for a quasiclassical nonlinear oscillator for times ττD. We discuss this observation in relation to recent experiments on quantum nonlinear systems in the quasiclassical region of parameters.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.69.062110
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.69.062110
PACS:
03.65.Yz, 03.75.Gg, 07.79.Lh